Saguaro Astronomy Club
US Naval Observatory
Heavens-Above
Dark Sky Society
Orion Telescope Center
Amazing Space - Tonight's Sky
Sky and Telescope - This Week's Sky at a Glance
Jupiter's Moons (Sky and Telescope)
Moon Giant
Rick Scott's Photos
Polar Image
Astro-Tom: Messier
Starry Night Skies Photography
| # | Ob? | Phenomenon | Historical Observation |
Recent Observation |
Future Event (for me) |
Description | Odds |
| 1 | X | SUNRISE | ![]() |
Night to day...our closest star appears in the sky | 100 | ||
| 2 | . | EQUINOX SUNRISE | . | . | ~ Sep 23 |
Twice annually on the equinox dates, sun rises due east. Look along an east/west street, etc 23 Sep 10 Sunrise = 0618 MST |
100 |
| 3 | . | SUNSPOTS | . | . | Occasionally sunspots get big enough to see without magnification. Use proper eye protection: a #14 welder's glass is appropriate | 25 | |
| 4 | \ | SOLAR ECLIPSE, PARTIAL | ![]() |
. | (U.S.) |
Moon takes a bite out of the sun | 100 |
| 5 | . | SOLAR ECLIPSE, TOTAL | . | . | (U.S.) | Within path of totality, moon completely covers the sun revealing the sun's corona. Next U.S. events: 21 Aug 2017 and 8 Apr 2024 |
100 |
| 6 | . | BAILEY'S BEADS | . | . | Sunlight peeking between the mountains of the moon during a total solar eclipse | 100 | |
| 7 | . | DIAMOND RING | . | . | A brief flash of direct sunlight signals the beginning and end of a total solar eclipse | 100 | |
| 8 | . | SOLAR ECLIPSE, ANNULAR | . | . | Moon appears in line with the sun but does not completely cover it, leaving a "ring of fire" | 25 | |
| 9 | . | SOLAR TRANSIT OF MERCURY # | . | . | Fairly rare: 13 or 14 each century. Next occurance is MAY 9, 2016. UTC: 11:12 through 18:42; Thereafter: Nov 11, 2019 | 10 | |
| 10 | . | SOLAR TRANSIT OF VENUS # | . | . | Very rare: only twice a century. Next occurance is JUNE 5-6, 2012. UTC: 22:09 through 04:49; Thereafter: Dec 11, 2117 | 25 | |
| 11 | . | SUN HALO | . | . | On winter days with thin clouds look for a complete circle around the sun, 22 degrees in radius | 100 | |
| 12 | X | SUNDOGS (PARAHELIA) | . | ![]() |
Appear in thin clouds as bright colored patches 22 degrees apart to the left and right of sun | 100 | |
| 13 | . | SUN PILLAR | . | . | Vertical column of light above sun when sun is on horizon. Formed by reflection off ice crystals | 100 | |
| 14 | . | OTHER HALOS | . | . | Circumzenithal arc, tanget arcs, parry arc, 46-degree halo...some are subtle and rarely seen | 100 | |
| 15 | . | CORONA | . | . | In thin clouds, colored rings a few degrees across around the sun or moon | 100 | |
| 16 | . | AUREOLE | . | . | Bright glow around sun or moon, colorless and only a few degrees across | 100 | |
| 17 | \ | GLORY | . | . | Looking into fog or clouds from a plane or mountaintop, colored rings around antisolar point | 100 | |
| 18 | \ | BROCKEN SPECTRE | . | . | Your own shadow in the center of the glory | 100 | |
| 19 | . | MOUNTAIN SHADOW | . | . | From mountain top look opposite sunset; perspective makes a cone-shaped shadow | 100 | |
| 20 | X | RAINBOW | ![]() |
Primary rainbow appears as an arc 42-degrees in radius centered around the antisolar point | 100 | ||
| 21 | X | DOUBLE RAINBOW | ![]() |
The outer, secondary rainbow is 51 degrees in radius. Colors are reversed. | 100 | ||
| 22 | \ | IRISATION (IRIDESCENT CLOUDS) | . | . | Multi-colored patch in thin clouds or on cloud edges many degrees from the sun | 100 | |
| 23 | \ | MIRAGES | . | . | Sky reflected off temperature boundaries close to the ground | 100 | |
| 24 | X | LIGHTNING | ![]() 10 Jul 10 |
Awesome sight day or night...observe with caution and from a safe distance! | 100 | ||
| 25 | X | CREPUSCULAR RAYS | ![]() |
Brilliant streaks of light radiating from clouds backlit by the sun | 100 | ||
| 26 | X | ANTICREPUSCULAR RAYS | . | ![]() |
Crepuscular rays converging on the antisolar point; often very faint and diffuse | 100 | |
| 27 | X | SUNSET | ![]() |
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Watch our closest star set but keep watching afterward for the best sky and cloud colors | 100 | |
| 28 | \ | EQUINOX SUNSET | . | . | ~ Sep 23 |
Twice annually on the equinox dates, sun sets straight west. Look along an east-west street Equinox = 22 Sep 10 20:09 MST; Sunset 22 Sep 10 = 18:26 MST; 23 Sep 10 = 18:25 MST |
100 |
| 29 | . | GREEN FLASH | . | . | Need low horizon and clear skies. Upper limb of sun flashes green just before setting | 50 | |
| 30 | X | BELT OF VENUS | ![]() |
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A band of pink above the horizon; look opposite the sun just before sunrise or after sunset | 100 | |
| 31 | X | TWILIGHT | . | ![]() |
After sunset or before sunrise, the sky is a pastel pallette of orange, pink, purple, blue, and black | 100 | |
| 32 | . | NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS | . | . | Rarely-seen clouds of ice particles at edge of space after twilight - only from high latitudes | 10 | |
| 33 | . | ZODIACAL LIGHT | . | . | A pale cone of light along the ecliptic best seen before dawn in the fall or after a spring sunset | 100 | |
| 34 | . | GEGENSCHEIN | . | . | A faint patch of light on the ecliptic; look at the antisolar point around midnight | 100 | |
| 35 | \ | AURORA BOREALIS | ![]() |
. | Northern Lights - colorful emissions of photons in the upper atmosphere | 100 | |
| 36 | X | MOONRISE | . | Rising moon silhouetting a distant mountain, tree or saguaro cactus is an awe-inspiring sight | 100 | ||
| 37 | . | EQUINOX MOONRISE | . | . | Rise: 18:20 |
Near spring and fall equinox the full moon rises due east opposite the sunset in the west | 100 |
| 38 | X | OLD / YOUNG CRESCENT MOON | ![]() |
Mornings before new moon look for crescent above the twilight horizon an hour or two before sunrise Evenings after new moon look for crescent above the twilight horizon right after sunset |
100 | ||
| 39 | X | EARTHSHINE | ![]() |
Sunlight reflected off the earth and onto the dark portion of the moon; best when moon is a thin crescent | 100 | ||
| 40 | X | FULL MOON | ![]() |
Rise: 18:20 |
Be sure to also look at the surrounding landscape bathed in the cool moonlight | 100 | |
| 41 | \ | MOON HALO | . | . | Same as a sun halo but seen around the moon at night | 100 | |
| 42 | . | HARVEST MOON | . | . | Rise: 18:20 |
Full moon closest to fall equinox; rises soon after sunset for several days in a row | 100 |
| 43 | \ | LUNAR ECLIPSE, PARTIAL | . | . | U.S. | Earth's shadow takes a bite out of the moon | 100 |
| 44 | \ | LUNAR ECLIPSE, TOTAL | . | . | 21 Dec 10 U.S. |
The moon passes totally within the earth's shadow, often turning a dark reddish color | 100 |
| 45 | X | LET THE MOON FOLLOW YOU HOME | . | The moon seems to follow you as you drive along the road - a trick of perspective | 100 | ||
| 46 | . | MOON REFLECTED IN WATER | . | . | This sight has inspired poets and lovers for ages | 100 | |
| 47 | . | GLITTER PATH | . | . | The sun or moon's reflection forms a column of glittering light on rippling water | 100 | |
| 48 | X | MOONSET | 20 Jul 10 | ![]() |
Whether full or crescent, the last bit to dip beneath the horizon always brings a special sadness | 100 | |
| 49 | . | EQUINOX MOONSET | . | . | Set: 07:31 |
Near spring and fall equinox, the full moon sets straight west, opposite the sunrise in the east. Full Moon = 23 Sep 10 02:19 hrs Local | 100 |
| 50 | X | MERCURY | ![]() |
For a few days every month or two, Mercury rises above the glow of twilight and is easy to see | 100 | ||
| 51 | X | VENUS | Brightly visible above the morning or evening twilight for several months at a time | 100 | |||
| 52 | X | VENUS IN DAYTIME | ![]() |
Easy to see if you know where to look and can focus eyes to infinity. Helps if moon is nearby | 100 | ||
| 53 | X | MARS | . | Near opposition Mars is a brilliant object in the night sky | 100 | ||
| 54 | X | JUPITER | . | Looks like a bright star - magnification needed to see the four Galilean moons | 100 | ||
| 55 | X | SATURN | . | Looks like a bright star - appears golden in color. Magnification needed to see rings | 100 | ||
| 56 | X | PLANETARY CONJUNCTION | ![]() |
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  Look for two or more planets appearing near each otherPlease click the thumbnail for a series of photos showing the progress during Aug/Sep 2010 |
100 | |
| 57 | X | STAR-PLANET CONJUNCTION | . | ![]() |
Occasionally planets appear very close to background stars | 100 | |
| 58 | X | MOON-PLANET CONJUNCTION | ![]() |
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Occasionally a planet will appear close (or very close) to the moon in the sky | 100 | |
| 59 | . | LUNAR OCCULTATION, STELLAR | . | . | Cloudy :( |
Antares, Regulus, Aldebaran and Spica lie close to ecliptic - moon occasionally passes in front of one of them | 25 |
| 60 | . | LUNAR OCCULTATION, PLANETARY | . | . | Occasionally the moon passes in front of one of the planets | 25 | |
| 61 | X | ECLIPTIC | . | ![]() |
The sun, moon, and planets make a straight line across the sky - the plane of our solar system | 100 | |
| 62 | X | ORION THE HUNTER | ![]() 2 Aug 10 |
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Constellation really looks like a human figure; three evenly spaced stars are his belt | 100 | |
| 63 | X | BETELGEUSE | ![]() 3 Aug 10 |
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Orion the Hunter's left shoulder is a red giant star, bright and pink to the eye | 100 | |
| 64 | X | ORION NEBULA | ![]() 14 Aug 10 |
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Look for diffuse patch in the middle of the sword handing from the hunter's belt | 100 | |
| 65 | X | SIRIUS | . | ![]() |
Brightest star in the night sky rises after Orion | 100 | |
| 66 | X | SUMMER TRIANGLE | ![]() |
Deneb, Vega, and Altair form a triangle visible in evening all summer | 100 | ||
| 67 | . | WINTER HEXAGON | . | . | Sirius, Procyon, Pollux, Castor, Capella, Aldebaran, and Rigel form a large hexagon on winter evenings | 100 | |
| 68 | X | HYADES | ![]() |
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The "V" shaped open cluster in the face of Taurus the Bull; Aldebaran is the bright star among them | 100 | |
| 69 | X | PLEIADES | ![]() |
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Tight cluster of 6 or 7 bright blue stars in the form of a miniature dipper | 100 | |
| 70 | . | OMEGA CENTAURI | . | . | Jan 2011 pre-dawn |
Globular cluster looks like a fuzzy patch to the naked eye; telescope shows individual stars | 100 |
| 71 | X | BIG DIPPER | ![]() 11 Jul 10 |
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Body and tail of Ursa Major, the big bear. Close to Polaris in the northern sky | 100 | |
| 72 | X | ARC TO ARCTURUS | ![]() |
Follow the curve of Big Dipper's handle to a bright star: Arcturus in Bootes | 100 | ||
| 73 | X | SPEED ON TO SPICA | ![]() |
Continue to curve past Arcturus to another bright star: Spica in Virgo | 100 | ||
| 74 | X | BIG DIPPER DOUBLE STAR | ![]() 12 Jul 10 |
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The star where the Big Dipper's handle bends, Mizar, has a faint companion. Good test of vision | 100 | |
| 75 | X | BIG DIPPER POINTER STARS | ![]() 12 Jul 10 |
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Follow the last two stars in the bucket to find Polaris, the North Star | 100 | |
| 76 | X | POLARIS | ![]() |
The North Star, the axis of the sky as the earth turns | 100 | ||
| 77 | X | LITTLE DIPPER | ![]() |
In constellation Ursa Minor, the Little Bear. Extends from Polaris; a lot fainter than the Big Dipper | 100 | ||
| 78 | X | CASSIOPEIA | 11 Jul 10 | ![]() |
In the shape of a broken 'W.' Close to Polaris in the northern sky. | 100 | |
| 79 | X | CYGNUS THE SWAN | ![]() |
This cross-shaped constellation really looks like a long-necked bird in flight. | 100 | ||
| 80 | . | LEO THE LION | . | . | Sep 2010 pre-dawn | Sickle shape forms the lion's mane; bright star Regulas is lion's heart | 100 |
| 81 | X | SCORPIUS | ![]() 11 Jul 10 |
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Constellation really looks like a scorpion; bright star Antares is the scorpion's heart | 100 | |
| 82 | X | ANTARES, THE RIVAL OF MARS | ![]() 11 Jul 10 |
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The red giant star in Scorpius is sometimes close to Mars and they look the same: bright and pink 17 Aug 10: 1° below Moon: Cloudy :( |
100 | |
| 83 | X | SAGITTARIUS | ![]() 11 Jul 10 |
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The teapot asterism is distinctive in the southern sky on summer nights | 100 | |
| 84 | X | MILKY WAY | ![]() |
Our galaxy seen edge on; this faint band crossing the sky is the combined light of millions of stars | 100 | ||
| 85 | X | CENTER OF OUR GALAXY | ![]() |
Look at the "steam" cloud abive tge teapot's spout...that's the direction of the center of the Milky Way | 100 | ||
| 86 | X | ANDROMEDA GALAXY | ![]() |
Faint patch of light is one of farthest things visible to the naked eye...over two million light years away | 100 | ||
| 87 | X | PERSEID METEOR SHOWER | . | AUGUST 12-13 EACH YEAR. Between midnight and dawn lie on a blanket or lawn chair and look up | 100 | ||
| 88 | . | LEONID METEOR SHOWER | . | . | NOVEMBER 17-18 EACH YEAR. Between midnight and dawn lie on a blanket or lawn chair and look up | 100 | |
| 89 | . | GEMINID METEOR SHOWER | . | . | DECEMBER 13-14 EACH YEAR. After 9 P.M. lie on a blanket or lawn chair and look up | 100 | |
| 90 | X | SPORADIC METEORS | . | Random shooting stars or falling stars can be seen any night of the year. Make a wish! | 100 | ||
| 91 | . | ASTEROIDS | . | . | Usually too faint to see, but on APRIL 13, 2029 Asteroid 2004 MN4 will make a close naked-eye pass for Europe, Africa, and West Asia | 10 | |
| 92 | X | ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES | ![]() |
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ISS, HST, Etc look like stars moving steadily across the sky. Check heavens-above.com for visibility | 100 | |
| 93 | X | IRIDIUM SATELLITE FLARES | Flash that lasts several seconds, like a slow meteor. Check heavens-above.com for visibility | 100 | |||
| 94 | \ | ROCKET TRAILS | ![]() |
. | Launches from Vandenberg or White Sands (Western U.S.) can be seen from hundreds of miles away; likewise for Kennedy Space Center or other worldwide launch sites. Dependent on various factors such as weather, rocket fuel used, time of day, among others | 100 | |
| 95 | \ | COMETS | . | . | Every year or so one reaches naked-eye visibility. Even rarer are bright "great" comets: like Hale-Bopp | 100 | |
| 96 | X | WHOLE SKY | Aug 10 |
Find a wide open space and look at the dome of the sky...the sky is an infinite sphere centered on you | 100 | ||
| 97 | X | ALL-NIGHT SKY | Aug 10 |
Aug 10 |
Stay up all night and watch the sky change as the earth turns | 100 | |
| 98 | . | FALL ASLEEP WHILE SKY WATCHING | . | . | Make your bed under the open sky, lie back, look at the stars, close your eyes and dream of infinity | 100 | |
| 99 | . | MIDNIGHT SUN | . | . | Summer sun never sets at high latitudes | 25 | |
| 100 | X | VAPOR TRAIL SHADOW FROM A HIGH-ALTITUDE PLANE | ![]() |
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These shadows are fairly common, you just have to be looking in the right spot to see them Can either be projected against clouds or "hanging" in a blue sky |
100 | # | Ob? | Observation |
Observation |
(for me) |
Odds |
| 101 | \ | SOUTHERN CROSS | . | Crux - the Southern Cross constellation | 100 | ||
| 102 | . | COALSACK DARK NEBULA | . | . | Most dominant "dark nebula" visible in our skies. Best seen from southern latitudes...visible from lower northern latitudes | 50 | |
| 103 | . | LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD | . | . | Neighboring irregular dwarf galaxY best seen from southern latitudes...visible from lower northern latitudes | 50 | |
| 104 | . | SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD | . | . | Neighboring irregular dwarf galaxY best seen from southern latitudes...visible from lower northern latitudes | 50 | |
| 105 | . | AURORA AUSTRALIS | . | . | Southern Lights | 25 | |
| 106 | X | EARTH'S SHADOW | ![]() |
Twilight Wedge of shadow cast by the earth at sunrise and sunset | 100 |